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Partnership is about how teachers, parents and a community work together to help
children become better learners, schools better places for learning and
communities better places for living.
Points
Arising from Research
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Schools need to develop strategies to make parents feel included and of value to
the learning community |
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Schools need to recognise how partnerships can benefit pupils and the wider
community, both collectively and individually |
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Strategies need to be developed to encourage children, just as much as parents,
to initiate and/or facilitate their parents’ involvement in their education
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There is a need to recognise that there may be issues other than children’s
educational interests at stake: they must be balanced with their social
interests |
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Children and young people can be just as active in discouraging, evading and
obstructing their parents’ involvement in their education as they can in its
promotion |
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Schools need to recognise the barriers to involvement from some parents, e.g.
work commitments, poor skills in written and spoken English, family commitments,
negative experiences as pupils themselves. |
Key Elements of Partnerships
Basic obligations of parents, covering the provision of ’positive home
conditions’ that support children’s learning. These include:
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Ensuring a climate for learning
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Keeping a watchful eye on things
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Staying in touch with the school
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Making learning and schoolwork a family business |
Basic Obligations of Schools, covering a range of communications from
school to home.
Opportunities and forums for parents’ voices may include:
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Phone calls, E mail and hotlines
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School, websites, Q and A and help rooms
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Informal evenings
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Parent conferences and workshops
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Open days/open classes
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Class shadowing
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Parent-teacher meetings
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Home visiting
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Schools should:
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Ensure that the opportunities provided by meetings to review the progress of
individual pupils and written reports are used to include practical ideas,
tailored to individual children’s needs
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Run workshops to encourage regular practical involvement and support in key
areas e.g. maths, science and literacy |
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Ensure that the school’s homework and family learning policies are based on the
combined efforts of teachers, parents and pupils |
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Ensure discussion time and in-service training for teachers in the handling of
parent-school communication
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Keep a record of any initiative, together with the feedback obtained from all
parties involved |
Parental involvement at school in the classroom and attending events:
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Parents in the classroom - helpers, job talks, classroom talks, library helpers |
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Special Interest - supporting Young Enterprise groups, assisting with debates,
public speaking
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Helping at school events - invigilating, supervision at school discos, school
concerts
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Helping around the school
- school grounds improvement groups, garden committee
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Helping children to make choices
- involvement in subject choice procedures and
guidance interviews |
Parental involvement in learning activities at home ( includes parent - child -, and
teacher-initiated ):
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Involvement in supporting homework and home study
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Reading schemes/home-school link books
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Parental involvement in school boards and parent-teacher councils:
Collaborating with the community, covering resources and services that
strengthen home-school links. This partnership includes business, industry,
services, voluntary organisations and other agencies.
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Improve informal communication by allowing and encouraging community
involvement, giving more open access to the school and therefore incidental
familiarity with what goes on
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Communicate with the whole local community about school affairs make school the
focus of local interest:
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Reflection and Discussion
Which areas of the above do you recognise in your current classroom practice?
Are there any areas that you would consider adopting to improve your current
classroom practice?
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Some Activities for
Developing Partnerships |
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Key Element |
Objective |
Action |
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Some
examples and suggestions |
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Basic
Obligation of Parents |
Ensuring a climate
for learning. |
'Positive
Parenting' Partnership courses which offers training to a group of Primary
School parents on the challenges of raising children. |
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Basic
Obligations of Schools |
Ensuring that the
opportunities provided by meetings to review the progress of individual
pupils and written reports are used to include practical ideas, tailored to
individual children's needs. |
Implement Personal
Learning Plans |
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Parental Involvement at School |
Parents in the
classroom - helpers, job talks, classroom talks, library helpers. |
Parents/carers as
authors and problem-solving group leaders.
Certificate ceremony for children and parents who produce books. |
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Parental Involvement in
Learning Activities' at Home |
Involvement in supporting
homework and home study. |
Primary: Literacy and Numeracy
programmes e.g. story sacks, paired reading, play along maths.
Secondary: Homework diaries, Curiosity Kits (Scot. Ex. A Guide for Pars, Fam & Sch
p.27). |
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Parental Involvement in
School Boards |
Serving on committees:
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There should be periodic
'surgeries' and 'drop in' sessions (sometimes run by experienced parents and
school board members). |
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Collaboration with the
Community |
Partnership includes business,
industry, services, voluntary organisations and other agencies. |
Inverness High School/Inverness
College implement a Vocational Pathways Course programme of courses for
pupils at Inverness High School relying on a strong and close
partnership. |
Selected References

Further Reading
Edwards, A. & Warin, J.
(1999) Parental involvement in raising the Achievement of Primary School
Pupils: why bother. Oxford Review of Education, Vol 25, No. 3,1999
Edwards, R. & Alldred, P.
(2000) A Typology of Parental Involvement in Education British Journal of
Sociology of Education, Vol. 21, No. 3,2000
How Can Parents Help
Their Children’s Learning – A guide for parents, families and schools Scottish
Executive Education Department (2002)
Hughes, P. & MacNaughton,
G. (2000) Consensus, Dissensus or Community: the Politics of parental
involvement in early childhood education. Contemporary Issues in Early
Childhood Vol. 1, No. 3, 2000

Websites
www.parentzonescotland.gov.uk/
This site offers a broad
range of information for parents, carers and others responsible for school
age children. The website also provides a comprehensive list of links to
useful organisations and recent publications.
www.scotland.gov.uk/Publications/2006/02/03143159/0
Scottish Ministers have reaffirmed their commitment to the Integrated
(formerly New) Community School approach in " A partnership for a better
Scotland" and have committed the Scottish Executive to roll out the approach
to all schools in Scotland by 2007. The policy is a key part of the Scottish
Executive's wider social inclusion strategy.
Links for Additional Support Needs
www.senteacher.org/main/links.php#SEN |