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Learning and Teaching should be Inclusive and Enjoyable:

Partnerships
 

 

Partnership is about how teachers, parents and a community work together to help children become better learners, schools better places for learning and communities better places for living.

Points Arising from Research

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Schools need to develop strategies to make parents feel included and of value to the learning community

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Schools need to recognise how partnerships can benefit pupils and the wider community, both collectively and individually

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Strategies need to be developed to encourage children, just as much as parents, to initiate and/or facilitate their parents’ involvement in their education

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There is a need to recognise that there may be issues other than children’s educational interests at stake: they must be balanced with their social interests

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Children and young people can be just as active in discouraging, evading and obstructing their parents’ involvement in their education as they can in its promotion

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Schools need to recognise the barriers to involvement from some parents, e.g. work commitments, poor skills in written and spoken English, family commitments, negative experiences as pupils themselves.

Key Elements of Partnerships

Basic obligations of parents, covering the provision of ’positive home conditions’ that support children’s learning. These include:

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Ensuring a climate for learning    

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Keeping a watchful eye on things      

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Staying in touch with the school   

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Making learning and schoolwork a family business

Basic Obligations of Schools, covering a range of communications from school to home.

Opportunities and forums for parents’ voices may include:

 

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Phone calls, E mail and hotlines           

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School, websites, Q and A and help rooms    

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Informal evenings

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Parent conferences and workshops     

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Open days/open classes       

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Class shadowing      

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Parent-teacher meetings           

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Home visiting  

Schools should:

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Ensure that the opportunities provided by meetings to review the progress of individual pupils and written reports are used to include practical ideas, tailored to individual children’s needs            

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Run workshops to encourage regular practical involvement and support in key areas e.g. maths, science and literacy

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Ensure that the school’s homework and family learning policies are based on the combined efforts of teachers, parents and pupils

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Ensure discussion time and in-service training for teachers in the handling of parent-school communication          

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Keep a record of any initiative, together with the feedback obtained from all parties involved

Parental involvement at school in the classroom and attending events:

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Parents in the classroom - helpers, job talks, classroom talks, library helpers           

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Special Interest - supporting Young Enterprise groups, assisting with debates, public speaking            

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Helping at school events - invigilating, supervision at school discos, school concerts            

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Helping around the school - school grounds improvement groups, garden committee            

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Helping children to make choices - involvement in subject choice procedures and guidance interviews

Parental involvement in learning activities at home ( includes parent - child -, and teacher-initiated ):

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Involvement in supporting homework and home study         

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Reading schemes/home-school link books

Parental involvement in school boards and parent-teacher councils:

Collaborating with the community, covering resources and services that strengthen home-school links. This partnership includes business, industry, services, voluntary organisations and other agencies.

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 Improve informal communication by allowing and encouraging community involvement, giving more open access to the school  and therefore incidental familiarity with what goes on        

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Communicate with the whole local community about school affairs  make school the focus of local interest: 

  • Posters in local shops, churches and health centres

  • Announcements in the local paper

Reflection and Discussion

Which areas of the above do you recognise in your current classroom practice?

Are there any areas that you would consider adopting to improve your current classroom practice?

Some Activities for Developing Partnerships

Key Element

Objective

Action

 

Some examples and suggestions

Basic Obligation of Parents

Ensuring a climate for learning.

'Positive Parenting' Partnership courses which offers training to a group of Primary School parents on the challenges of raising children.

Basic Obligations of Schools

Ensuring that the opportunities provided by meetings to review the progress of individual pupils and written reports are used to include practical ideas, tailored to individual children's needs.

Implement Personal Learning Plans

Parental Involvement at School

Parents in the classroom - helpers, job talks, classroom talks, library helpers.

Parents/carers as authors and problem-solving group leaders.
Certificate ceremony for children and parents who produce books.

Parental Involvement in Learning Activities' at Home

Involvement in supporting homework and home study.

Primary: Literacy and Numeracy programmes e.g. story sacks, paired reading, play along maths.
Secondary: Homework diaries, Curiosity Kits (Scot. Ex. A Guide for Pars, Fam & Sch p.27).

Parental Involvement in School Boards

Serving on committees:

  • PTA

  • School Board

There should be periodic 'surgeries' and 'drop in' sessions (sometimes run by experienced parents and school board members).

Collaboration with  the Community

Partnership includes business, industry, services, voluntary organisations and other agencies.

Inverness High School/Inverness College implement a Vocational Pathways Course programme of courses for pupils at Inverness High School  relying on a strong and close partnership.

Selected References


Further Reading

Edwards, A. & Warin, J. (1999) Parental involvement in raising the Achievement of Primary School Pupils: why bother. Oxford Review of Education, Vol 25, No. 3,1999 

Edwards, R. & Alldred, P. (2000) A Typology of Parental Involvement in Education British Journal of Sociology of Education, Vol. 21, No. 3,2000 

How Can Parents Help Their Children’s Learning – A guide for parents, families and schools Scottish Executive Education Department (2002) 

Hughes, P. & MacNaughton, G. (2000) Consensus, Dissensus or Community: the Politics of parental involvement in early childhood education. Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood Vol. 1, No. 3, 2000


Websites
 

www.parentzonescotland.gov.uk/
This site offers a broad range of information for parents, carers and others responsible for school age children. The website also provides a comprehensive list of links to useful organisations and recent publications.

www.scotland.gov.uk/Publications/2006/02/03143159/0
Scottish Ministers have reaffirmed their commitment to the Integrated (formerly New) Community School approach in " A partnership for a better Scotland" and have committed the Scottish Executive to roll out the approach to all schools in Scotland by 2007. The policy is a key part of the Scottish Executive's wider social inclusion strategy.

Links for Additional Support Needs

www.senteacher.org/main/links.php#SEN


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Last updated 20/08/2010
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