Highland Learning and Teaching Toolkit

 Home | Inclusive & Enjoyable | Flexible  | Whole Learner | Active Citizens | Multiple Intelligence

| About this Toolkit | Parents | Practical Strategies SMT | Feedback | Site Map | Search

Link to Highland Council Website

Learning and Teaching should meet the needs of the Whole Learner:

Self-Esteem
 

 
 

Self-Esteem

PLP

Summative Assessment

Independent Learning

Diagnostic Assessment

Emotional Intelligence

Planning

Self-Esteem is the individual evaluation of the gap between self-image and ideal self.  Self-esteem is not fixed and we are all constantly engaged in the processes that test, modify and restructure it.

Points arising from Research

bullet

There is a positive correlation between children’s self-esteem and their levels of attainment

bullet

Children will not use their full ability if their self-esteem is low

bullet

There is a correlation between self-esteem and children’s behaviour

bullet

The manner in which sanctions or disciplinary measures are used is crucial with regard to the child’s self-esteem

bullet

Self-esteem enhancement need not be inconsistent with good discipline in the classroom

bullet

There is a correlation between children’s self-esteem and teacher self-esteem

bullet

Teachers are in a powerful position to influence children’s self-esteem and in turn influence their achievements and behaviour.

Key Elements of Self-Esteem:

Systematic Programmes

At a school level:

 

bullet

Encourage a variety of inclusive group activities some of which are non-competitive

bullet

Use Circle Time as a core strategy

bullet

Instigate a positive behaviour programme and a systematic scheme of rewards

bullet

Monitor instances of bullying and take affirmative action to prevent it

bullet

Place value on whole group activities such as assemblies

bullet

Ensure that all pupils experience trust-building activities and similar work as part of PSD

bullet

Install a behaviour and reward policy which is consistently applied and on which students have been consulted

bullet

Monitor the PSD programme to ensure there are planned opportunities to develop assertiveness and positive self-concepts

bullet

Use outside organisations such as Education Business Partnerships to promote and recognise achievement of all types.
 

At a classroom level:

 

bullet

Use co-operative learning techniques to build team skills

bullet

Use decision-making exercises

bullet

Teach problem-solving tools and techniques

bullet

Refer to and use role-models from the pupils’ own experiences

bullet

Use trust-building activities

bullet

Teach active listening skills for giving and receiving

 

Individual counselling

At a school level

 

bullet

Use mentoring schemes with senior pupils 

bullet

Give regular information on progression routes in a planned, systematic way

bullet

Build in goals, interim targets and related tasks to action planning with pupils

bullet

Involve parents and/or other adults in goal setting

bullet

Promote and acclaim individual successes across a wide range of academic and non-academic achievements

bullet

Develop regular one-to-one reviews and individual action-planning sessions

bullet

Send students to the ’office’  when they are successful!

bullet

Discourage student comparisons with the other students’ work: focus on performance improvement

bullet

Break down steps to improvement into small realisable chunks

bullet

Provide formal feedback on performance through a variety of means
 

At a classroom level

bullet

Analyse past performance, isolate successes and build on them

bullet

See your pupils and get to know them in different contexts

bullet

Avoid put downs

bullet

Develop a vocabulary and agreed principles for constructive feedback between pupils

bullet

Explore the concepts surrounding identity using collage, timelines autobiographies, scrapbooks etc.

bullet

Find something unique and positive about every pupil and let them know it

bullet

Provide opportunities  especially for boys  to express emotions

bullet

Use strategies such as hobby days or talks for pupils to display their real interests

bullet

Find an area where your pupil is guaranteed to succeed and promote it

           

Positive ethos

 

At a school level

 

bullet

Promote the successes of the school through PR

bullet

Encourage positive non-judgmental attitudes to counselling amongst staff

bullet

Develop staff awareness of positive reinforcement techniques

bullet

Use non-uniform and fancy dress days to allow pupils and staff to participate together

bullet

Enthuse staff to model the sorts of positive attitudes and behaviours you seek to support

bullet

Establish ’achievement’ days or weeks across the school and promote them through assemblies and form meetings
 

At a classroom level

 

bullet

Provide opportunities to increase awareness of classmates, families, background and interests

bullet

Foster an identity within your class by emphasising collective achievements

bullet

Apply class and school rules fairly and consistently

 

Reflection and Discussion

 

Which areas of the above do you recognise in your current school/classroom practice?

 

Are there any areas that you would consider adopting to enhance self- esteem in your school/classroom?
 

Some Activities  for Development to Enhance Self-Esteem in the Classroom

Key element

Aims

Objectives

 

Some examples and suggestions

Systematic Programmes of group activities Choose a particular idea you would like to follow up.
(with some examples)
Use co-operative learning techniques to build team skills e.g. Jigsaws.
 
Split up text into meaningful ’chunks’, groups read it, discuss and identify the main points. Present in order to the rest of the class to give complete overview of work.
Individual counselling, listening to children Explain the effects of negative self-talk and how to deal with it. Re-frame negatives into positives, do visualising- ’What will this work look like when I hand it in? Modelling:  find someone who has managed assignment well.
Provide a Positive  Ethos Use non-uniform and fancy dress days to allow pupils and staff to participate together. Participate in Charity Fun Days e.g. Red Nose Day, Children in Need etc.

Selected References


Further Reading 

The following are suggested as starting points. They contain references to other work, which could be useful.

Canfield, J. & Siccone, F. (1995) 101 ways to develop student self-esteem and responsibility. Massachusetts; Allyn & Bacon. 

Goleman, D. (1996) Emotional Intelligence. London: Bloomsbury Publishing. 

Hook, P. & Vass, A. (1999) Confident Classroom Leadership. London.David Fulton Publishers. 

Lawrence, D.  (1996) Enhancing Self-Esteem in the Classroom. Paul Chapman Publishing 

Moseley. J. (1995) Turn Your School Around.  Cambridge: LDA 

SCCC (1996) Teaching for Effective Learning. Dundee: SCCC

Smith, A. (1996) Accelerated Learning in the Classroom. Network Educational Press Ltd. 

White, M. (1994) Self-Esteem, Its Meaning and Value In Schools.  Cambridge: Daniels Publishing 
 


Websites 

www.acceleratedlearning.co.uk

www.alite.co.uk

www.newhorizons.org

A publisher specialising in brain-based learning   

www.cainelearning.com/
Brain based learning site with good links                                      

www.21learn.org
The 21st Century initiative                                                   

http://pzweb.harvard.edu/Research/Research.htm  
Official Harvard Project Zero site

www.musica.uci.edu/index.html
Music and learning                            

www.brainstore.com
Eric Jensen –link between neuroscience and the classroom 

http://www.cdipage.com/   
The Child Development Institute


www.self-esteem-international.org

 

 


webmaster
 

Last updated 20/08/2010
© Highland Council Education, Culture and Sport Service

Highland Schools Virtual Library